Back to all essays
Investing

Consultants Make Better Founders Than MBAs

·8 min read
George Pu
George Pu$10M+ Portfolio

27 · Toronto · Building businesses to own for 30+ years

Consultants Make Better Founders Than MBAs

Worked with 50+ founders this year.

The consultants consistently outperform the MBAs.

Here's why experience beats credentials.

e MBA Founder Pattern

I see it constantly:

Top-tier MBA. Harvard, Stanford, Wharton. 3.8 GPA. Investment banking background. Speaks fluent buzzword.

Raises $2M seed round based on pedigree and pitch deck polish.

18 months later: burned through the money, no product-market fit, pivoting for the third time.

The pattern is so consistent I can predict it:

Month 1-6: Perfect strategy documents, elaborate roadmaps, sophisticated financial models Month 7-12: Surprised that customers don't behave like spreadsheet assumptions
Month 13-18: Blaming "market conditions" for lack of traction Month 19+: LinkedIn bio change to "Ex-Founder" or back to consulting

The MBA training optimizes for everything except what actually matters in early-stage startups.

Why MBA Training Creates Bad Founders

MBA programs teach you to:

  • Analyze existing markets and business models
  • Optimize operations for scale
  • Manage teams and processes
  • Present strategies to stakeholders
  • Think in frameworks and case studies

Early-stage startups require you to:

  • Create markets that don't exist yet
  • Build something from nothing with no processes
  • Do everything yourself initially
  • Convince customers who don't know they need you
  • Throw out frameworks when they don't work

The skillsets are not just different—they're often opposite.

MBA Example from my network:

Founder A (Wharton MBA, ex-McKinsey):

  • Spent 4 months on "market sizing analysis"
  • Built elaborate go-to-market strategy
  • Hired 6 people before having any customers
  • Raised $3M based on strategy presentation
  • Burned 80% of funding before shipping anything customers wanted

Current status: Shut down after 24 months, founder back at consulting firm

The Consultant Advantage

Consultants learn different skills:

1. Client-First Mentality Consultants get paid only if they solve real problems for real people with real budgets.

MBAs get paid to analyze and recommend. Whether it works is someone else's problem.

2. Rapid Problem Diagnosis Consultants parachute into new industries constantly. Must understand problems quickly.

MBAs study industries for months through case studies and theoretical frameworks.

3. Scrappy Resourcefulness
Consultants work with limited time and resources. Must deliver results with what's available.

MBAs are trained to ask for more resources, bigger teams, longer timelines.

4. Direct Communication Consultants must explain complex problems simply to non-expert clients.

MBAs are rewarded for sophisticated analysis and academic language.

5. Outcome Accountability Consultants get judged on whether their recommendations actually work.

MBAs get judged on presentation quality and theoretical soundness.

These consulting skills translate directly to startup success.

Customer Development Advantage

Where the gap becomes obvious:

MBA approach to customers:

  • Survey 500 people about theoretical product
  • Analyze demographic segments and personas
  • Build financial models based on market research
  • Design product for statistically average customer

Consultant approach to customers:

  • Talk to 10 potential customers in depth
  • Understand specific problems they'll pay to solve
  • Build minimum solution for one real customer
  • Expand from there based on actual usage

Real example from this year:

Founder B (no MBA, management consultant background):

  • Week 1: Called 20 potential customers
  • Week 2: Found recurring problem pattern
  • Week 3: Built basic solution for one customer
  • Week 4: Customer paid $500 for imperfect solution
  • Month 6: $15K MRR serving similar customers

Founder C (MBA, same market):

  • Month 1-2: Market research and competitor analysis
  • Month 3-4: Customer persona development
  • Month 5-6: Product specification and wireframes
  • Month 7-8: MVP development and beta testing
  • Month 9: First customer conversation
  • Month 12: Still looking for product-market fit

The consultant shipped a paying customer solution in the time the MBA was doing research.

Real Examples from My Network

Successful consultant-founders I know:

Founder D (ex-Accenture):

  • Identified inefficiency in client's manufacturing process
  • Built software solution in 6 weeks
  • Sold to original client for $50K annual license
  • Found 12 similar companies with same problem
  • Now at $400K ARR, 18 months in

Key insight: Started with real customer problem, not theoretical market opportunity

Founder E (ex-Deloitte):

  • Noticed every client struggled with same compliance issue
  • Created standardized process and tooling
  • Packaged as SaaS for $200/month per company
  • Grew to $80K MRR in first year by solving known problem

Key insight: Productized consulting expertise instead of inventing new market

Founder F (independent consultant):

  • Charged $150/hour for marketing automation setup
  • Realized he was doing same work repeatedly
  • Built software tool that automated his process
  • Now sells tool for $500/month, 10x the hourly equivalent

Key insight: Automated his own high-value work instead of theorizing about markets

The MBA Success Cases

When MBAs actually win as founders:

1. Capital-Intensive Businesses MBA networks and credibility help raise large funding rounds for businesses that require significant upfront investment.

2. Complex Regulatory Environments MBA training in compliance, process management, and stakeholder coordination matters in healthcare, finance, etc.

3. Large Team Management If you need to scale to 100+ people quickly, MBA management training becomes relevant.

4. Strategic Partnerships MBA networks can open doors to enterprise partnerships that consultants might not access.

Want the full playbook? I wrote a free 350+ page book on building without VC.
Read the free book·Online, free

But: These advantages only matter after you've proven the business works. Getting to product-market fit is still the hard part.

Example of MBA founder who succeeded:

Founder G (Stanford MBA, ex-Goldman):

  • Identified opportunity in fintech regulation
  • Leveraged network to understand compliance requirements
  • Raised $5M seed based on regulatory expertise
  • Built compliant infrastructure before competitors
  • Now $50M+ in revenue

Key difference: Used MBA advantages (network, capital access, regulatory understanding) for business that specifically required those advantages.

The Skills Gap Analysis

What early-stage startups actually need vs what each background provides:

Startup NeedConsultant SkillsMBA Skills
Customer problem identification✅ Strong (client work)❌ Weak (theoretical)
Resource constraints✅ Strong (limited budgets)❌ Weak (ask for more resources)
Rapid iteration✅ Strong (project cycles)❌ Weak (long planning cycles)
Direct communication✅ Strong (client demands clarity)❌ Weak (academic complexity)
Outcome accountability✅ Strong (results matter)❌ Weak (process matters)
Fundraising ability❌ Weak (no network)✅ Strong (investor network)
Strategic planning❌ Moderate (tactical focus)✅ Strong (trained in strategy)
Team management❌ Moderate (individual contributor)✅ Strong (management training)

Score: Consultants win 5-2 on early-stage startup needs.

Why Investors Get This Wrong

VCs prefer MBA founders because:

  • Easier to evaluate (standardized credentials)
  • Better at fundraising presentations
  • Speak the same language as investors
  • Have impressive previous employers
  • Fit the "pattern" of successful founders

But investors evaluate based on fundraising ability, not building ability.

The result: MBAs get funded more easily but succeed less frequently.

Consultants get funded less easily but succeed more frequently.

From my observations:

MBA founders:

  • 80% success rate at raising seed funding
  • 25% success rate at reaching profitability

Consultant founders:

  • 40% success rate at raising seed funding
  • 65% success rate at reaching profitability

The market rewards MBA founders for getting money. It rewards consultant founders for making money.

The Learning Speed Difference

Why consultants adapt faster:

MBA mindset: "I need to understand the market before I build" Consultant mindset: "I need to solve a problem to understand the market"

MBA approach:

  1. Research the market extensively
  2. Develop comprehensive strategy
  3. Build product according to plan
  4. Go to market with finished product
  5. Iterate based on market response

Consultant approach:

  1. Find one person with a problem
  2. Solve it however possible
  3. Turn solution into repeatable process
  4. Find more people with same problem
  5. Scale the proven solution

The consultant approach gets feedback loops 3-6x faster.

Example learning cycle comparison:

MBA Founder (trying to build project management software):

  • Months 1-2: Survey 200+ potential users about PM pain points
  • Months 3-4: Analyze survey data and competitive landscape
  • Months 5-6: Design comprehensive PM platform based on analysis
  • Months 7-9: Build full platform with all identified features
  • Months 10-12: Launch and discover users want something simpler

Consultant Founder (same space):

  • Week 1: One client struggling with project tracking
  • Week 2: Built simple spreadsheet solution for that client
  • Week 3: Client paid $200, asked for minor improvements
  • Week 4: Found 3 more clients with same problem
  • Months 2-6: Gradually built software that automated the proven spreadsheet

The consultant had paying customers before the MBA finished their research.

The Credibility Paradox

What's ironic:

MBAs get credibility from institutions (Harvard, Goldman Sachs, McKinsey) Consultants get credibility from results (solved problems, happy clients)

For startups:

Institutional credibility helps with: Investors, press, recruiting, partnerships Results credibility helps with: Customers, product development, sustainability

Customers don't care about your MBA. They care about whether you solve their problem.

The paradox: MBA credibility helps with everything except the thing that matters most—building something people want.

Personality Differences

From working with both types:

MBA founders tend to:

  • Optimize for what looks impressive
  • Prefer theoretical models over messy reality
  • Want to build "big" from the beginning
  • Think in terms of market size and TAM
  • Focus on raising money as primary metric

Consultant founders tend to:

  • Optimize for what actually works
  • Prefer practical solutions over elegant theories
  • Build incrementally based on real feedback
  • Think in terms of specific customer problems
  • Focus on revenue as primary metric

Neither is inherently better as a person. But one set of tendencies fits early-stage startups better.

he Hybrid Success Pattern

Most successful founders I've worked with:

Consultant skills + MBA network

Either:

  • Consultant who learns fundraising and strategic thinking
  • MBA who learns hands-on problem solving and customer development

Examples:

Founder H: Management consultant for 3 years, then MBA, then startup

  • Used consulting skills to find real customer problems
  • Used MBA network to raise funding efficiently
  • Combined practical building with strategic thinking
  • $2M ARR in 18 months

Founder I: MBA first, then 2 years in consulting, then startup

  • Used MBA framework thinking to identify market opportunity
  • Used consulting experience to validate and build incrementally
  • Balanced strategy and execution effectively
  • Successful exit after 3 years

The pattern: Combine practical building skills with strategic/fundraising advantages.

What This Means for Different People

If you're considering an MBA to become a founder:

Consider consulting instead. Learn to solve real problems for real customers. MBA can come later if you need the network/credibility.

If you already have an MBA and want to start a company:

Spend 6-12 months as a consultant or in customer-facing role before starting. Learn what it feels like to be accountable for solving someone else's problems.

If you're a consultant considering starting a company:

Your skills translate well. Don't underestimate them. Focus on productizing solutions you've already proven work for clients.

If you're an investor evaluating founders:

Weight execution experience more heavily than educational credentials. Look for founders who've solved problems for paying customers, regardless of their background.

The Uncomfortable Truth

The startup ecosystem is biased toward credentialing over competence.

MBA founders get more press coverage, more investor attention, more benefit of the doubt.

Consultant founders get better customer development skills, faster iteration cycles, higher success rates.

The market rewards the wrong things in the short term but the right things in the long term.

From my 50+ founder sample:

  • MBA founders: More funding, more press, lower success rates
  • Consultant founders: Less funding, less press, higher success rates

The paradox: The traits that help you get funded often hurt your chances of actually building something sustainable.**

What I Look For Now

When evaluating founders, I ask:

For MBA founders:

  • "Show me something you built that people actually used"
  • "Tell me about a time you had to solve a problem with limited resources"
  • "How do you know customers actually want this?"
  • "What happens if you can't raise more funding?"

For consultant founders:

  • "How do you plan to scale beyond doing everything yourself?"
  • "What's your strategy for competing with well-funded competitors?"
  • "How will you raise funding when you need it?"
  • "How do you think about long-term market dynamics?"

The best founders have answers to both sets of questions.

But if I had to choose one set of problems over the other:

I'd rather help a consultant learn strategy than help an MBA learn execution.

Strategy is learnable. Execution is experience.

Action Steps

For current consultants:

  • Identify problems you solve repeatedly for clients
  • Consider which problems could be automated or productized
  • Start building solutions for one specific client problem
  • Learn basic fundraising and investor relations skills

For current MBAs:

  • Get hands-on experience solving real customer problems
  • Spend time in customer-facing roles before starting a company
  • Practice building and shipping quickly vs planning extensively
  • Learn to work with resource constraints

For investors:

  • Weight execution experience more heavily in founder evaluation
  • Look for evidence of customer problem-solving, not just strategic thinking
  • Ask about specific problems solved, not just market opportunities identified
  • Consider consultant founders more seriously

For everyone:

  • Remember that customers pay for solutions to problems, not for impressive credentials
  • Focus on proving value with one customer before targeting entire markets
  • Optimize for learning speed over planning comprehensiveness

Why This Matters

Because the startup ecosystem consistently misallocates talent and capital.

Because we fund founders who are good at getting funding rather than founders who are good at building companies.

Because MBA credentials correlate with fundraising ability but not building ability.

Because consultant experience correlates with building ability but not fundraising ability.

The ideal founder has both. But if you can only have one:

Choose building ability over fundraising ability.

Choose execution experience over strategic credentials.

Choose proven problem-solving over theoretical market knowledge.

Consultants make better founders than MBAs.

Experience beats credentials. Every time.