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My Historical Thesis About AI, Products and Ecosystems

By George PuEssay10 min read

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My Historical Thesis About AI, Products and Ecosystems
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Historical ecosystem thesis and corrections — October 11, 2026. The three-week/80% product-recreation claims are estimates, not measured equivalence of features, reliability, compliance or delivery. Claude 3.5 Sonnet was announced in June 2024, not the week of this October 2025 article. The claim that Cursor was less than a year old is withdrawn here pending a dated release source. Diversification may still share provider, customer and founder dependencies; it is not automatic protection. The product-launch plans are historical. See the later fintech decision/pivot/transition clarification and current work.

Real founder insights about surviving the AI commoditization era

Published October 3, 2025 • Based on Founder Reality Episode 25

Also available on: Apple Podcasts • Spotify • YouTube

I tweeted something this week that got a lot of reactions: "AI will copy your MVP in three weeks. This is why I never build single product companies anymore. Revenue diversification beats revenue projection."

Let me expand on this, because it's more important than most founders realize.

And honestly, three weeks is being generous.

The New Reality of Building Software

Claude 3.5 Sonnet was announced in June 2024. The suggestion that a developer could recreate 80% of most products in days is my estimate, not a measured production-equivalence result.

Let me give you real examples:

  • Intercom - Been around 10+ years with complex features. Someone with AI could copy 80% of their functionality in about three weeks.
  • Carta - Cap table management in a niche space charging exorbitant prices. An experienced developer could probably build their core features in a few days.
  • SimpleDirect Financing - My own company that I spent four years building. If someone understands the space and business model, they could build our MVP in 2-3 days.
That's the new realm of possibility we're living in.

Watch What's Already Being Copied

Cursor went from niche AI coding tool to $100M ARR. Now they have dozens of competitors:

  • GitHub Copilot (Microsoft's monopoly play)
  • Windsurf
  • Devin
  • Claude Code
  • And counting...

The original less-than-a-year launch claim is withdrawn; this article does not supply a dated launch source.

Perplexity launched their answer engine in December 2022. Then everyone copied them:

  • ChatGPT added GPT search
  • Claude added search
  • Google went aggressive with AI overview and AI mode
  • Gemini added search features

The product expansion and quoted plan price do not establish financial distress or that the company adopted them to survive.

Will Cursor survive? Probably, because they were first and they've built a platform with a generous free tier. But the moat isn't in the product anymore - it's in everything else.

The New Reality of Building Software

Why SimpleDirect Is Pivoting

We launched SimpleDirect Financing initially. Nobody's copying us yet, but you never say never. Tomorrow someone could come in, copy our exact product, underprice us, and tell us to screw off.

Anyone is at risk. To-do list apps, calendar apps, video editing tools - anything you're building can potentially be commoditized in a single week.

That's why we're pivoting from a single product company to a multi-product ecosystem:

  • SimpleDirect ChangeLog - Public-facing changelog (launching soon, completely free to build goodwill)
  • SimpleDirect Chat - Private AI enterprise collaboration app
  • SimpleDirect Post - Social media posting with AI insights
  • And more in development
In a year or two, when you look back at SimpleDirect, we'll be 100% different. We went from single product to multiple products.
At publication I preferred a multi-product strategy. That preference does not establish the only viable way to build a long-lived company.

The Pushback I'm Expecting

This completely challenges startup conventional wisdom:

Paul Graham and Y Combinator say: "Do one thing extremely well"

Peter Thiel's Zero to One says: "Build a monopoly with defensible moats"

Every accelerator application asks: "What is your competitive advantage? What is your moat?"

These questions worked perfectly when building a product took 12-18 months. You had time to establish market position, build brand, get users, leverage first-mover advantage.

Amazon Web Services is a perfect example. They got such a headstart that it took Google five years to enter the market, and Microsoft even longer.

But AI has changed the entire game.

The Defensive Moat Theater Is Over

I don't believe in the word "defensive moat" anymore for most products.

People talk about:

  • Proprietary data
  • Network effects
  • Brand loyalty

All of these assume competitors need months or years to catch up. That's no longer true. They just need 1-3 weeks and access to Claude or ChatGPT to build something really good.

Claude 3.5 Sonnet just demonstrated it could recreate 80% of the Claude.ai interface in one session. If you've tried building something similar, you know how difficult that is.

The Sovereign Ecosystem Model

Here's the new defensive strategy: When your product gets copied, your ecosystem and relationships don't.

Count distinct risks as well as revenue streams. Several products can remain vulnerable to the same customers, providers, distribution or founder dependency.

Even if one or two things don't work out, you still have remaining revenue streams making you money.

How Stripe Does It

Stripe understands that anybody can do payments. Square does payments. Multiple European companies do payments. Payments are commoditized.

But Stripe didn't waste time defending payments. They built an ecosystem:

  • Stripe Billing - Robust subscription management (I personally use this)
  • Stripe Connect - Marketplace payments that allow instant payouts
  • Treasury products
  • Fraud management
  • Stripe Tax - Platform tax solutions

This isn't scope creep. It's a survival strategy.

Their moat isn't in payments anymore. Their moat is in the switching cost across multiple products in their ecosystem.

Think about it: How hard is it to turn off Stripe and switch to someone else when you're using Stripe Tax, Stripe Connect, Stripe Billing, and Stripe Payments? It's basically impossible, and they know it.

The Only Moat That Matters Now

The moat is customer switching cost across multiple products in your ecosystem.

Each product you add gives you something transferable:

  • Customer relationships deepen
  • Even if customers only use 2 out of your 10 products, that's still a competitive defensive moat
  • You're not defending features - you're building for the next decades
  • You're not playing defensively - you're being aggressive
A multi-product approach was one strategy I wanted to test, not a proved requirement for survival.

What Naval Said About Making

Naval tweeted something recently that hit me differently: "The purest reason to make something is not to make money. It is not even to make the thing. It's to have the experience of making."

This hits at something most founders miss: I value the experience of building, while recognizing that not every lesson transfers without further work.

I've spent four years building SimpleDirect Financing. I really enjoy the process - having an idea, validating it, talking to designers, getting wireframes, working with developers. Every week is an iterable version better than the last.

After all these years, we're sunsetting SimpleDirect Financing (as mentioned in last week's episode). But I'm not incredibly sad about it because I learned how to make a product. That knowledge is infinitely transferable.

When I launch SimpleDirect ChangeLog, I'm making something new with everything I've learned. That's the beauty of the process.

Joy of Making is Equal Your Competitive Advantage

Joy of Making = Your Competitive Advantage

If you don't love the process of building, you're not going to succeed. Someone who actually loves it will do it much better than you.

If a competitor can reproduce an interface or prototype quickly, one possible response is to test an adjacent product, alongside reviewing customer value, obligations and other sources of differentiation because:

  • You've done this before in this domain
  • You can add more features faster
  • You know your customers intimately
  • You love what you're doing

Even before AI, Airbnb had a major European competitor that copied everything they did. But Airbnb won because they had the experience, the love for the product, the customer understanding.

Speed Comes From Experience

I can beat a fresh-out-of-college programmer not because I'm better at coding, but because I know how to build products that people love, not just products that work.

That comes from the joy and experience of making:

  • Each product in your ecosystem teaches you something new
  • Learning compounds across all products
  • Brand compounds across all products
  • My 40% brand-time estimate lacks a defined comparison or time log; sharing a brand may reduce some work but can create shared risks.
You're not defending features - you're expanding capabilities.

Products Need Soul

Peter Thiel said something that stuck with me: A company that's screwed up when they start can never be fixed in the future.

Products need soul. They need mission. They need heart.

If I really love my products and pour everything into them, and communicate that love to customers, versus someone who just copies us to make money - customers can tell the difference in the details.

The Weekend Audit: Three Questions

Be honest about where you stand:

Question 1: Could someone with decent market understanding rebuild 80% of your product functionality using AI tools in three weeks or three months?

Question 2: What is your next product? (If your answer is blank, your competitive moat is fragile)

Question 3: What did building your current product teach you that transfers to other products?

How to read your answers:

  • Yes to Q1, blank on Q2: You have a countdown timer. This is a warning bell.
  • Yes to Q1, specific answer on Q2: You're thinking ecosystem building. Good. Keep your moat in your main product while launching adjacent products.
  • No to Q1: Examine the evidence, task scope, delivery requirements and costs. An answer of “no” does not establish dishonesty or magic.
a group of white and orange objects

The New Question

This year's question shouldn't be: "How do I defend this product from copycats?"

This year's question should be: "How do I become the kind of founder who can make three more adjacent products in this domain and build an ecosystem?"

Experience, domain expertise, customer understanding and iteration can help. They are not the only possible advantages, and their value depends on actual outcomes.

Everything else is theater.

What AI Cannot Copy

AI cannot copy:

  • Your years of customer conversations
  • Your customer emails and support tickets
  • Your regulatory navigation
  • Your partners and business development relationships
  • Your distribution integrations
  • Your accumulated domain expertise

People can only see the surface - the interface. They cannot see the accumulated experience that lets you build:

  • Product 2 in three months
  • Product 3 in six weeks
  • Product 4 in two weeks (yes, this is possible)

Those speed differentials compound. You take the most time now, but as you go, you take shorter amounts of time to build adjacent features, products, and experiences.

The Ecosystem Founder Advantage

Ecosystem founders optimize for infinite creation. They're the founders you don't want to compete against.

They have:

  • Freedom
  • Control
  • Decades of compounding
  • Multiple revenue streams that make them anti-fragile

Even if they take VC money or exit eventually, their moat is significantly stronger.

The Bottom Line

Some interfaces or prototypes may be quick to reproduce. This article does not demonstrate that another team can copy a production product to equivalent quality in three weeks.

Feature differentiation may be limited in some cases, but the right response depends on actual customers, obligations and costs. Building three more products is one hypothesis, not the only defensible strategy.

Build for the experience of making. Build an ecosystem. Build speed through expertise.
That's how you survive the AI era.

Take the weekend audit - answer the three questions honestly. Then email me at [email protected] or tweet @TheGeorgePu with your thoughts.

New episodes of Founder Reality drop Monday/Wednesday/Friday at 9am EST.

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